Police History
The History of Police in America and the First Force | Time
The first publicly funded, organized police force with officers on duty full-time was created in Boston in 1838. Boston was a large shipping commercial center, and businesses had been hiring people...
https://time.com/4779112/police-history-origins/
History of Police in the US: How Policing Has Evolved Since ... - Insider
The modern police force started in the early 1900s, but its origins date back to the colonies. In the South in the 1700s, patrol groups were created to stop runaway slaves. Now police departments across the country are facing accusations of brutality and racial profiling. Visit Insider's homepage for more stories.
https://www.insider.com/history-of-police-in-the-us-photos-2020-6
Police: History | Encyclopedia.com
POLICE: HISTORY Throughout the history of civilization, societies have sought protection for their members and possessions. In early civilizations, members of one's family provided this protection. Richard Lundman has suggested that the development of formal policing resulted from a process of three developmental stages.
https://www.encyclopedia.com/law/legal-and-political-magazines/police-historyThe History of Modern Policing - ThoughtCo
The first full-time, dedicated city police department in the United States was established in Boston in 1838. Today, more than 420,000 officers in more than 18,000 U.S. police departments deal with about 8.25 million crimes and make over 10 million arrests a year.
https://www.thoughtco.com/the-history-of-modern-policing-974587
Police - Wikipedia
A police force existed in every place of importance. In the cities, each ward was under the command of a Superintendent of Police, known as a Kuipan, who was expected to command implicit obedience in his subordinates. Police officers also acted as prosecutors and carried out punishments imposed by the courts.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Police
Police History
How community policing prevents crime: What we can learn from police history – Apr 7, 2021 The same events and conditions that led to crime epidemics in the past are occurring now The life and legacy of Col. J.H. “Red” Lanier – Mar 25, 2021 Former commander of the South Carolina Highway Patrol passes away at 85 No one else can tell your story
https://www.police1.com/police-history/
Police History - Criminology - Oxford Bibliographies - obo
“Police history” predates the evolution of the “police” as a permanent occupational group within a bureaucratic institution, providing the primary state response to crime and disorder. That was primarily a development of the 19th century and a reaction to the rapid social change of the industrial revolution and rapid urbanization.
https://www.oxfordbibliographies.com/view/document/obo-9780195396607/obo-9780195396607-0145.xml
The History of Policing in the United States, Part 1 - EKU Online
In 1838, the city of Boston established the first American police force, followed by New York City in 1845, Albany, NY and Chicago in 1851, New Orleans and Cincinnati in 1853, Philadelphia in 1855, and Newark, NJ and Baltimore in 1857 (Harring 1983, Lundman 1980; Lynch 1984). By the 1880s all major U.S. cities had municipal police forces in place.
https://ekuonline.eku.edu/blog/police-studies/the-history-of-policing-in-the-united-states-part-1/
Cops of History: A Law Enforcement Timeline | VWU Online
The American police force has existed in some form for more than 350 years. In fact, the first law enforcement groups were formed before the United States declared independence from Great Britain in 1776. Over the years, the police force has transformed from volunteer watch groups to tech-savvy, highly trained officers of the law.
https://online.vwu.edu/news/criminal-justice/law-enforcement-timeline/